基于熵权-TOPSIS模型的大风浪条件下引航员登船水域选址     

周宁  范中洲  赵羿 《上海海事大学学报》2020,41(1):46-50

为保障大风浪条件下引航员登船安全、周边船和被引船的安全以及港口的安全高效运营,选取合理的引航员登船水域至关重要。综合考虑熵权法和TOPSIS法的优点,基于熵权-TOPSIS模型对大风浪条件下引航员登船水域进行优选研究。以大风浪条件下广州港引航员登船水域选址为例,运用该模型对3个备选方案进行评价,求得方案2的相对贴近度最大。该方案所述的引航员登船水域为大风浪条件下最优登船水域,且与实际选址一致。经实例验证,该模型较为可靠,实用性强。  相似文献   

An analysis of review content and reviewer variables that contribute to review helpfulness     

MSI Malik  Ayyaz Hussain 《Information processing & management》2018,54(1):88-104

Review helpfulness is attracting increasing attention of practitioners and academics. It helps in reducing risks and uncertainty faced by users in online shopping. This study examines uninvestigated variables by looking at not only the review characteristics but also important indicators of reviewers. Several significant review content and two reviewer variables are proposed and an effective review helpfulness prediction model is built using stochastic gradient boosting learning method. This study derived a mechanism to extract novel review content variables from review text. Six popular machine learning models and three real-life Amazon review data sets are used for analysis. Our results are robust to several product categories and along three Amazon review data sets. The results show that review content variables deliver the best performance as compared to the reviewer and state-of-the-art baseline as a standalone model. This study finds that reviewer helpfulness per day and syllables in review text strongly relates to review helpfulness. Moreover, the number of space, aux verb, drives words in review text and productivity score of a reviewer are also effective predictors of review helpfulness. The findings will help customers to write better reviews, help retailers to manage their websites intelligently and aid customers in their product purchasing decisions.  相似文献   

Endogenous technical advance and the stochastic trend in output: A neoclassical approach   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Gordon Reikard   《Research Policy》2005,34(10):1476-1490

In the recent endogenous growth literature, the trend in output is stochastic, while investment in scientific knowledge is treated as analogous to a capital stock. This paper models both research and development (R&D) and disembodied technical advance using neo-classical equations, which specify the equilibrium stocks as a function of prices and output. The elasticity of R&D in the production function, estimated using factor shares, is time-varying and increasing. Returns to scale are increasing in all factors. The most important aspect of the model is that the equilibrium rate of technical advance is not cyclically invariant, but co-moves with output at business cycle frequencies. This allows the production function to behave as a stochastic trend. Growth accounting demonstrates that long-term variations in the rate of productivity growth have been associated mainly with low-frequency fluctuations in the rate of disembodied technical advance, with secondary effects from the stocks of R&D and physical capital. During the high productivity period 1948–1972, technical advance contributed 1.48 percentage points per year to output, with 0.98 accounted for by R&D. The productivity slowdown of the mid-1970s was accounted by a gradual decline in the effect of R&D, and a more abrupt collapse in disembodied technology. The subsequent productivity revival was associated with two accelerations in disembodied technical advance, the first beginning in the early 1980s, and the second in the mid-1990s. The production function is simulated in a small econometric model. Model simulations find that exogenous shocks to the inflation rate generate significant variations in growth by inducing fluctuations in disembodied technology.  相似文献   

A comparative analysis of multi-output frontier models   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tao Zhang  Eoghan Garvey 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(10):1426-1436

Recently, there have been more debates on the methods of measuring efficiency. The main objective of this paper is to make a sensitivity analysis for different frontier models and compare the results obtained from the different methods of estimating multi-output frontier for a specific application. The methods include stochastic distance function frontier, stochastic ray frontier, and data envelopment analysis. The stochastic frontier regressions with and without the inefficiency effects model are also compared and tested. The results indicate that there are significant correlations between the results obtained from the alternative estimation methods.  相似文献   

线性随机延迟微分方程Euler方法的T-稳定性     

范振成 《哈尔滨学院学报》2005,26(10):110-112

由于Euler方法的收敛性较差，研究步长很小时Euler方法的稳定性有着重要的意义。文章证明了应用于一类特殊线性延迟随机微分方程的Euler方法对于很小的步长是T-稳定的。  相似文献   

从极端天气事件演变规律和地理环境看昆明长水机场低能见天气成因及安全运行措施     

张序 《安阳工学院学报》2019,18(2):4-8

昆明长水国际机场因地理环境特殊造成大雾等天气致使低能见度天气发生频率相对偏多。本课题从地理环境分析出长水国际机场大雾天气的成因,对比分析了大雾造成昆明长水国际机场和原巫家坝机场低能见度天气情况,得出长水国际机场大雾天气远多于原巫家坝机场的结论,最后就低能见度天气条件下机场、管制部门和航空公司等多家单位确保航班安全运行的措施和应对航班大面积不正常情况下快速恢复航行提出建议。  相似文献   

线性同余随机数列二维结构的快速算法     

管宇 《湖州师范学院学报》2004,26(2):14-17

在给出线性同余(LCG)随机数列平行直线族精确表达式的基础上，证明计算LCG最少平行线条数和谱检验法，都为对分数A／M的渐近分数及其相邻渐近分数插值的比较，并提出LCG二维结构的快速算法。  相似文献   

Stabilization of stochastic nonholonomic systems     

KE Hai-sen YE Xu-dong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(10):1742-1747

INTRODUCTION In recent years, much progress has been made in the design of control laws for systems subjected to nonholonomic constraint making it impossible to stabilize the system by any time-invariant continuous state feedback control law. This fact stimulates re- searchers to construct time-varying (Jiang and Ni- jmeijer, 1999; Jiang, 2001; Samson, 1995; Tian and Li, 2002) or discontinuous (Chang and Chen, 2002; Ge et al., 2003; Hu et al., 2004; Kim and Tsiotras, 2002; Mnif, 2004;…  相似文献   

Enhanced control of DFIG-used back-to-back PWM VSC under unbalanced grid voltage conditions     

HU Jia-bing HE Yi-kang NIAN Heng 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(8):1330-1339

This paper presents a unified positive-and negative-sequence dual-dq dynamic model of wind-turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. Strategies for enhanced control and operation of a DFIG-used back-to-back(BTB) PWM voltage source converter(VSC) are proposed. The modified control design for the grid-side converter in the stationary αβ frames diminishes the amplitude of DC-link voltage ripples of twice the grid frequency,and the two proposed control targets for the rotor-side converter are alternatively achieved,which,as a result,improve the fault-ride through(FRT) capability of the DFIG based wind power generation systems during unbalanced network supply. A complete unbalanced control scheme with both grid-and rotor-side converters included is designed. Finally,simulation was carried out on a 1.5 MW wind-turbine driven DFIG system and the validity of the developed unified model and the feasibility of the proposed control strategies are all confirmed by the simulated results.  相似文献   

基于Web的天气预报系统设计与实现     

沙科君 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2007,5(4):115-117

发布在网站上的天气预报信息,为人们的生产、生活提供了很多方便,因此深受广大网民的关注。本文通过设计一个基于WEB的天气预报系统,对系统所需的cookie值设置、数据采集、数据库存取模块进行分析与实现。  相似文献